St. Peter

Definition

St. Peter, one of Jesus Christ's closest disciples, is a prominent figure in Christian theology and literature. Known as the 'rock' upon which Christ would build his church, he represents leadership, faith, and the foundation of the Christian faith. In literature, especially in works like 'Lycidas,' he symbolizes the hope of eternal life and the judgment of souls, making him a crucial character in discussions about salvation and divine justice.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. St. Peter was originally named Simon and was a fisherman before becoming a disciple of Jesus.
2. He is traditionally depicted as holding keys, symbolizing his role as the gatekeeper to heaven.
3. St. Peter is believed to have been martyred in Rome under Emperor Nero, which solidified his status as a martyr in Christian tradition.
4. In 'Lycidas,' St. Peter appears as a judge in the afterlife, representing divine authority and justice over human souls.
5. The imagery of St. Peter serves to connect themes of loss and hope in 'Lycidas', reflecting on the spiritual journey after death.

Review Questions

• How does St. Peter's role as a foundational figure in Christianity influence his portrayal in literary works like 'Lycidas'?
  • St. Peter's status as a foundational figure in Christianity influences his portrayal in 'Lycidas' by highlighting themes of leadership and faith amid loss. As a character who embodies the principles of salvation and judgment, he serves as a reminder of the hope that exists beyond death. His presence in the poem suggests that even in moments of grief, there is an assurance of divine justice and eternal life.
• Analyze how St. Peter's symbolism contributes to the central themes of 'Lycidas' regarding mortality and redemption.
  • St. Peter's symbolism in 'Lycidas' enhances the central themes of mortality and redemption by providing a lens through which readers can view the inevitability of death and the promise of salvation. His depiction as a judge signifies that there is not only an end but also a beginning after death, thus framing mortal struggles within a larger narrative of hope. This duality encourages contemplation on how lives are lived and judged, underscoring the importance of faith.
• Evaluate the significance of St. Peter's depiction in 'Lycidas' within the broader context of 17th-century religious thought and literary tradition.
  • St. Peter's depiction in 'Lycidas' is significant within the 17th-century religious thought and literary tradition as it reflects emerging tensions between individual faith experiences and institutionalized religion. By portraying St. Peter as both a comforting figure and a strict judge, Milton engages with contemporary debates about salvation, divine justice, and ecclesiastical authority. This complex representation not only resonates with readers grappling with their own spiritual crises but also critiques traditional religious structures, showcasing how literature can respond to and influence theological discourse during this transformative period.

Related terms

Apostle: An Apostle is one of the early followers of Jesus who were sent to preach the Gospel. St. Peter is considered the chief Apostle.

Papal Authority: Papal Authority refers to the Pope's power as the leader of the Catholic Church, which traces its lineage back to St. Peter as the first Pope.

Martyrdom: Martyrdom refers to the act of dying for one's faith. St. Peter is believed to have been martyred for his beliefs, emphasizing his commitment to Christianity.