Zora Neale Hurston

Definition

Zora Neale Hurston was an influential African American author, anthropologist, and filmmaker, best known for her work during the Harlem Renaissance. Her writings often celebrated Black culture and identity, particularly through her use of vernacular language and rich storytelling. Hurston’s unique perspective and literary style significantly impacted the Harlem Renaissance's artistic landscape and inspired many writers, including Langston Hughes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Zora Neale Hurston was born on January 7, 1891, in Notasulga, Alabama, and spent much of her childhood in Eatonville, Florida, one of the first all-Black towns in the U.S.
2. Her anthropological studies, particularly in the Caribbean and the Southern United States, influenced her literary works by providing deep insights into African American folklore and cultural practices.
3. Hurston was a prominent figure in the Harlem Renaissance alongside other writers like Langston Hughes, although she often faced challenges in gaining recognition compared to her male counterparts.
4. She believed in the importance of expressing Black identity through art and literature without relying on the perspectives imposed by white authors or society.
5. Despite facing personal hardships later in life, including financial struggles and obscurity, Hurston's work has been rediscovered and celebrated in contemporary literature for its authenticity and emotional depth.

Review Questions

• How did Zora Neale Hurston’s background influence her literary style and themes?
  • Zora Neale Hurston's upbringing in Eatonville, Florida, a vibrant Black community, greatly influenced her literary style. Her deep understanding of Black culture and vernacular language enriched her narratives. This connection to her roots allowed her to portray authentic experiences of African Americans, focusing on themes of identity, empowerment, and resilience.
• In what ways did Zora Neale Hurston's work intersect with that of Langston Hughes during the Harlem Renaissance?
  • Zora Neale Hurston and Langston Hughes both played significant roles during the Harlem Renaissance by celebrating African American culture through their writing. While Hughes focused more on jazz rhythms and urban experiences, Hurston explored rural life and folklore. Their friendship and collaboration highlighted their mutual desire to elevate Black voices in literature, albeit through different approaches.
• Critique the impact of Zora Neale Hurston's use of vernacular language on the portrayal of African American identity in literature.
  • Zora Neale Hurston’s use of vernacular language was groundbreaking as it authentically captured the speech patterns and cultural nuances of African American communities. This approach challenged dominant literary norms by presenting Black characters as complex individuals rather than stereotypes. It allowed for a richer portrayal of their experiences, contributing to a deeper understanding of African American identity during the Harlem Renaissance and influencing future generations of writers to embrace cultural authenticity.

Related terms

Their Eyes Were Watching God: Hurston's most famous novel, published in 1937, which tells the story of Janie Crawford and her journey toward self-discovery and empowerment through her relationships and experiences.

Folklore: Traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community passed down orally; Hurston's work often incorporated folklore to highlight the richness of African American culture.

Anthropology: The study of human societies and cultures; Hurston's background in anthropology informed her writing style and her interest in documenting Black life in America.