Control

Definition

Control refers to the power or authority to influence or direct behaviors, events, or processes. In the context of literature, it often explores themes of dominance, authority, and subjugation, particularly in relation to societal norms and individual agency. This concept can be seen in various forms, including personal control over one's life, control exerted by external forces, and how characters navigate these dynamics.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. William S. Burroughs frequently explored the concept of control in his works, often depicting characters grappling with addiction and societal constraints.
2. In 'Naked Lunch,' Burroughs illustrates how control can manifest through bureaucracies and oppressive systems that dehumanize individuals.
3. Burroughs uses the idea of cut-ups and non-linear narratives to challenge traditional forms of storytelling, reflecting a struggle against narrative control.
4. The theme of control is also evident in Burroughs' critique of capitalism, where he argues that societal norms limit personal freedom and authenticity.
5. Burroughs' exploration of control often raises questions about the nature of reality and perception, suggesting that what we perceive can be manipulated by external influences.

Review Questions

• How does Burroughs depict the relationship between addiction and control in his works?
  • Burroughs portrays addiction as a powerful force that strips individuals of their agency and autonomy, illustrating how substances can exert control over one's life. His characters often find themselves trapped in cycles of dependency, revealing the struggle against both internal desires and external societal pressures. Through this lens, addiction becomes a metaphor for broader themes of control and domination in society.
• In what ways does Burroughs use narrative structure to challenge the idea of control in storytelling?
  • Burroughs employs cut-up techniques and non-linear narratives as a means to subvert traditional storytelling conventions, suggesting that narratives can be manipulated just like individuals are controlled by societal norms. This approach emphasizes the randomness of thought and experience, ultimately questioning who has authority over the story being told. By dismantling linear narratives, Burroughs invites readers to reconsider their perceptions of reality and control within literature.
• Analyze how Burroughs critiques societal structures through the lens of control and its impact on individual freedom.
  • Burroughs critiques various societal structures—such as government, capitalism, and social norms—by illustrating how they impose control on individuals, thereby limiting personal freedom. He argues that these structures create environments where conformity is rewarded while dissent is punished. This analysis reveals a profound commentary on the human condition, as Burroughs suggests that true freedom requires resistance against these oppressive systems, challenging readers to confront their own complicity in maintaining societal control.

Related terms

Power Dynamics: The ways in which power is distributed and exercised within social relationships, often highlighting conflicts and struggles for dominance.

Agency: The capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own choices, often in opposition to external control.

Surveillance: The act of monitoring or observing individuals or groups to exert control, often linked to themes of privacy and autonomy.