The wild gallant

Definition

The wild gallant is a literary archetype often depicted as a dashing, adventurous young man, characterized by his rebellious spirit and pursuit of pleasure. This figure embodies the conflicts between societal expectations and personal desire, making him a prominent character in the works of playwrights like John Dryden during the late 17th century.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The wild gallant often appears in Restoration comedies, where he serves as both a source of conflict and comic relief.
2. John Dryden’s plays frequently feature the wild gallant, showcasing his charm, flirtation, and ultimately his struggle with commitment.
3. This archetype reflects the cultural changes of the time, particularly the loosening of strict moral codes following the Puritan era.
4. The wild gallant's adventures often critique or satirize societal norms and conventions, questioning the balance between freedom and responsibility.
5. Dryden’s portrayal of the wild gallant can be seen as both a celebration of youthful exuberance and a cautionary tale about the consequences of excess.

Review Questions

• How does the character of the wild gallant function within Restoration comedies, and what role does he play in relation to societal norms?
  • In Restoration comedies, the wild gallant serves as a central figure who embodies both rebellion against and fascination with societal norms. His adventurous nature often leads to humorous situations that challenge traditional views on love, honor, and duty. By juxtaposing his carefree lifestyle with societal expectations, playwrights like John Dryden highlight the tensions between individual desires and communal values, making him a catalyst for comedic conflict.
• Analyze how John Dryden's portrayal of the wild gallant contributes to themes of morality and excess in his plays.
  • John Dryden's depiction of the wild gallant reveals complex themes surrounding morality and excess. While this character is often charming and engaging, his reckless pursuits frequently lead to consequences that underscore a moral lesson. Through these narratives, Dryden explores the tension between enjoying life's pleasures and adhering to ethical standards, suggesting that while rebellion can be appealing, it often comes with inherent risks.
• Evaluate the significance of the wild gallant in understanding broader cultural shifts during the late 17th century in England.
  • The wild gallant symbolizes significant cultural shifts in late 17th-century England, particularly the move away from rigid Puritan values toward more liberated expressions of identity and desire. By embracing this archetype in his works, John Dryden reflects societal changes where youthful exuberance began to take precedence over established norms. This transformation allowed for a more open discussion about love, relationships, and personal freedom, ultimately shaping modern views on individualism and pleasure.

Related terms

Restoration Comedy: A genre of comedy that emerged in England after the Restoration of Charles II, characterized by its emphasis on wit, sexual intrigue, and the exploration of social manners.

Heroic Drama: A genre that combines elements of tragedy and epic narratives, focusing on heroic characters and their moral dilemmas, often reflecting the values of the time.

Rake: A term used to describe a man who is promiscuous and engages in reckless behavior, often used interchangeably with the wild gallant in various literary works.