Restoration Poetry

Definition

Restoration poetry refers to the body of work produced during the English Restoration period (1660-1688) following the return of Charles II to the throne. This era was characterized by a renewed interest in classical forms and themes, often exploring love, nature, and society with a blend of wit and satire. The movement marked a shift from the puritanical influences of the Commonwealth period, leading to innovative poetic techniques and diverse genres that reflected the complexities of post-civil war England.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Restoration period saw a revival of theater and poetry, reflecting a more relaxed attitude towards pleasure and morality after years of Puritan rule.
2. Notable poets from this era include John Dryden and Andrew Marvell, who utilized wit and clever language to engage with contemporary issues.
3. Restoration poetry frequently employed the use of allegory and satire to critique political and social events, making it relevant to the public discourse of the time.
4. The influence of classical literature is evident in Restoration poetry, as many poets looked back to ancient Greek and Roman works for inspiration in form and content.
5. The period was marked by an exploration of new poetic forms, including the rise of the ode and the elegy, showcasing a broader range of emotional expression.

Review Questions

• How did Restoration poetry reflect the cultural changes occurring in England during the late 17th century?
  • Restoration poetry mirrored the cultural shifts in England as it emerged after the strict Puritan regime ended. Poets began to embrace themes of love, nature, and pleasure that were previously suppressed. The works often exhibited a playful tone and utilized wit and satire to comment on society, reflecting a renewed interest in secular subjects following years of political upheaval.
• In what ways did Restoration poets utilize poetic forms such as the heroic couplet to convey their messages?
  • Restoration poets often employed heroic couplets to articulate their ideas clearly and effectively. The use of this form allowed them to create sharp, memorable lines that could deliver satirical commentary or intricate arguments. This technique not only showcased their mastery over rhythm and rhyme but also enabled them to engage with readers intellectually while critiquing contemporary society.
• Evaluate the impact of Restoration poetry on subsequent literary movements in England, particularly in terms of its themes and techniques.
  • Restoration poetry had a significant impact on later literary movements by laying the groundwork for the emergence of Romanticism and further developments in satire. Its exploration of human emotion, love, and nature influenced poets like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who built upon these themes while introducing more personal reflection. Additionally, the techniques established during this period—such as irony and sophisticated wordplay—continued to resonate in subsequent literature, enriching English poetry's evolution.

Related terms

Metaphysical Poetry: A genre of poetry that emerged in the 17th century, known for its intellectual complexity, use of extended metaphors, and exploration of themes such as love, death, and religion.

Heroic Couplet: A poetic form consisting of two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter, which became a dominant style in Restoration poetry, often used for satire and social commentary.

Satire: A literary technique used to criticize and mock societal norms, politics, or individuals, prevalent in Restoration poetry as poets often used humor to address serious issues.