Mariana

Definition

Mariana is a poem written by Alfred Lord Tennyson that captures the themes of isolation and longing through the character of a woman who waits in despair for her absent lover. The poem is notable for its vivid imagery and melancholic tone, reflecting Tennyson's ability to convey deep emotional experiences while also showcasing his mastery of lyrical form.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The poem 'Mariana' was published in 1830 and showcases Tennyson's early style that blends romanticism with a sense of personal introspection.
2. Mariana is characterized by its repetitive structure, reflecting the monotony and despair of the protagonist's waiting.
3. Tennyson uses rich imagery and nature symbolism throughout 'Mariana' to evoke feelings of loneliness and longing.
4. The poem's setting plays a crucial role in establishing mood; the decaying house and desolate landscape mirror Mariana's emotional state.
5. Tennyson's portrayal of Mariana can be seen as a commentary on the societal expectations placed on women during the Victorian era, particularly regarding love and marriage.

Review Questions

• How does Tennyson use imagery in 'Mariana' to enhance the emotional impact of the poem?
  • In 'Mariana', Tennyson employs vivid imagery to create a strong emotional atmosphere that mirrors the protagonist's despair. Descriptions of the decaying landscape and the dilapidated house amplify Mariana's feelings of isolation and hopelessness. This use of imagery not only helps readers visualize her surroundings but also deepens their understanding of her emotional turmoil, making her longing for her absent lover more palpable.
• Discuss the significance of repetition in 'Mariana' and how it contributes to the poem's overall theme.
  • Repetition in 'Mariana' plays a vital role in emphasizing the monotony and desperation of Mariana’s existence. Phrases that recur throughout the poem highlight her endless waiting and emotional stagnation. This technique effectively reinforces the themes of isolation and longing, making it clear that her life is defined by this sense of unfulfilled desire, which resonates deeply with readers.
• Evaluate how Tennyson’s portrayal of Mariana reflects Victorian attitudes towards women and their roles in society.
  • Tennyson’s portrayal of Mariana serves as a critique of Victorian societal expectations regarding women, particularly concerning love and marriage. Mariana’s emotional suffering due to her lover’s absence illustrates how women were often left powerless in their relationships, defined by their dependence on men. Through her isolation and despair, Tennyson highlights not only individual suffering but also broader societal issues, prompting readers to reconsider the implications of these restrictive norms on women's lives during the Victorian era.

Related terms

In Memoriam: A long poem by Tennyson that explores themes of love, loss, and mourning following the death of his close friend Arthur Hallam.

The Lady of Shalott: A narrative poem by Tennyson that tells the tragic story of a woman cursed to live in isolation, drawing parallels to themes of unattainable love and confinement.

Lyric Poetry: A poetic form characterized by the expression of personal emotions and thoughts, often using musicality and concentrated imagery, which is evident in Tennyson's works.