Literary parody

Definition

Literary parody is a form of creative work that humorously imitates the style and content of another author, genre, or literary work to critique or entertain. This playful mimicry often highlights the characteristics of the original piece while also offering a fresh perspective or commentary on its themes, structure, or conventions. Parody serves as a means of social critique and allows authors to engage with existing literature in a way that can be both light-hearted and thought-provoking.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Fielding's 'Joseph Andrews' is a significant example of early literary parody, where he critiques the sentimental novels of his time by imitating their style while injecting humor and satire.
2. Parody can serve as a commentary on social norms and literary conventions, often revealing deeper truths about the original works it imitates.
3. The use of parody was instrumental in the development of the novel as a genre, allowing authors to experiment with narrative techniques and explore different voices.
4. Fielding's work often blurred the lines between high and low literature, demonstrating that parody can elevate popular culture while also critiquing it.
5. Literary parody continues to influence modern writing, showing how the playful imitation of established works can challenge readers' expectations and broaden the scope of literary expression.

Review Questions

• How does Fielding's use of literary parody in 'Joseph Andrews' reflect his views on the sentimental novel genre?
  • Fielding's 'Joseph Andrews' employs literary parody to satirize the sentimental novel genre by mimicking its style while exaggerating its tropes. Through this humorous imitation, he critiques the emotional excesses and moralizing tendencies prevalent in sentimental literature. By adopting a comedic approach, Fielding not only entertains readers but also encourages them to question the values espoused by these novels, ultimately highlighting the absurdities within the genre.
• Discuss how literary parody contributes to the evolution of narrative techniques in the novel as seen through Fielding's influence.
  • Literary parody plays a crucial role in shaping narrative techniques within the novel by allowing authors to experiment with voice, style, and structure. Fielding’s use of parody encouraged writers to engage with existing literary traditions creatively. This experimentation led to the incorporation of diverse perspectives and allowed for a more nuanced exploration of character and plot. As such, parody not only critiques existing works but also enriches the narrative possibilities for future writers.
• Evaluate the significance of literary parody in understanding societal norms and literary conventions during Fielding's time.
  • Literary parody serves as an essential lens through which to evaluate societal norms and literary conventions during Fielding's era. By imitating and mocking established styles and themes, parody reveals underlying assumptions and values prevalent in literature and society. Fielding's playful critique challenges readers to reconsider accepted norms regarding morality, emotion, and narrative structure. This interaction between parody and social commentary underscores the dynamic relationship between literature and its cultural context, offering insights into both past and contemporary views.

Related terms

satire: A genre that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or society at large.

pastiche: A literary work that combines various styles and genres, often as a tribute to the original works being referenced, without necessarily mocking them.

intertextuality: The relationship between texts and how they reference or influence each other, which is often a crucial element in the creation of parodies.