Res ipsa loquitur is a legal doctrine that allows a presumption of negligence to be made based on the mere occurrence of an accident or injury, inferring that the event is typically associated with negligence. This principle shifts the burden of proof to the defendant to demonstrate that they were not negligent, as the circumstances suggest that the accident would not have occurred without some form of wrongdoing. It is commonly applied in cases where direct evidence of negligence is unavailable, making it significant in both intentional torts and negligence cases.
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