Scalloping is a behavioral phenomenon observed in operant conditioning, particularly under fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement, where responses increase gradually as the time for reinforcement approaches. This pattern creates a scalloped shape in a graph of responses over time, indicating that the subject becomes more likely to respond as the end of the interval nears, leading to bursts of activity right before the reinforcement is given. It highlights how the timing and predictability of rewards influence behavior patterns.
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