Good Neighbor Policy

Definition

The Good Neighbor Policy was a diplomatic initiative introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s aimed at improving relations between the United States and Latin American countries. It emphasized non-intervention and mutual respect, marking a shift from previous aggressive U.S. foreign policies in the region, such as interventionism and military presence. This policy sought to foster economic cooperation and cultural exchange while promoting stability in Latin America.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Good Neighbor Policy was officially announced in 1933 during a time of economic hardship in the U.S. and rising anti-American sentiment in Latin America.
2. Under this policy, the U.S. withdrew troops from Nicaragua and Haiti, signaling a commitment to respecting Latin American sovereignty.
3. The policy was partly a response to the rise of fascism in Europe and the need for solidarity against potential threats during World War II.
4. Cultural diplomacy was an essential aspect of the Good Neighbor Policy, with initiatives like the 'Cultural Relations Program' to promote mutual understanding through arts and education.
5. The Good Neighbor Policy laid the groundwork for future U.S.-Latin American relations, influencing subsequent policies such as the Alliance for Progress and shaping perceptions of U.S. intentions in the region.

Review Questions

• How did the Good Neighbor Policy change U.S. foreign relations with Latin America compared to previous policies?
  • The Good Neighbor Policy marked a significant shift from earlier interventionist approaches that often involved military intervention and political dominance over Latin American countries. Instead of imposing authority, Roosevelt's administration focused on fostering cooperation, respect, and understanding. This new direction helped ease tensions and established a more favorable perception of the U.S. within Latin America, promoting economic partnerships rather than dominance.
• In what ways did cultural diplomacy play a role in implementing the Good Neighbor Policy?
  • Cultural diplomacy was central to the Good Neighbor Policy as it aimed to build bridges between the U.S. and Latin America through shared cultural experiences. Programs like art exhibitions, music festivals, and educational exchanges were organized to promote mutual understanding and appreciation of each other's cultures. This effort was crucial in reshaping public opinion about the U.S. in Latin America, making it easier to foster political and economic ties.
• Evaluate the long-term impacts of the Good Neighbor Policy on U.S.-Latin American relations in subsequent decades.
  • The Good Neighbor Policy had profound long-term effects on U.S.-Latin American relations, establishing a foundation of collaboration that influenced future initiatives like the Alliance for Progress. By emphasizing cooperation over intervention, it allowed for more positive diplomatic interactions throughout the Cold War period. However, while it improved perceptions temporarily, underlying issues of U.S. hegemony persisted, leading to criticisms regarding ongoing interference in Latin American affairs, highlighting a complex legacy that continues to affect relations today.

Related terms

Pan-Americanism: A movement advocating for political and economic cooperation among countries in the Americas, emphasizing unity and collective action against external threats.

Interventionism: A foreign policy approach that involves the use of military force or political influence to intervene in the affairs of other nations, particularly in Latin America by the U.S. prior to the Good Neighbor Policy.

Alliance for Progress: A program initiated by President John F. Kennedy in 1961 aimed at fostering economic development and political stability in Latin America, building on the principles established by the Good Neighbor Policy.