2018 Brazilian Election

Definition

The 2018 Brazilian Election was a significant political event in which Jair Bolsonaro, a far-right candidate, won the presidency amid a backdrop of economic turmoil, political corruption scandals, and social unrest. This election marked a shift towards more populist and authoritarian governance in Brazil, reflecting broader trends of classical and neopopulism in Latin America.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The election took place during a time of severe economic recession in Brazil, with high unemployment and inflation rates contributing to public dissatisfaction.
2. Jair Bolsonaro's campaign capitalized on public disillusionment with traditional political parties, promising law and order, anti-corruption measures, and economic reforms.
3. The election featured a polarized environment, with significant divisions among voters regarding social issues, such as LGBTQ+ rights and environmental policies.
4. Bolsonaro's victory was seen as a response to the perceived failures of the previous Workers' Party administration, which faced numerous scandals.
5. The election raised concerns about threats to democracy in Brazil, as Bolsonaro's rhetoric often included attacks on the media, judicial independence, and civil rights.

Review Questions

• How did economic conditions influence the outcome of the 2018 Brazilian Election?
  • The economic conditions leading up to the 2018 Brazilian Election played a crucial role in shaping voter sentiment. With Brazil experiencing severe recession, high unemployment, and rampant inflation, many citizens were frustrated with traditional political parties that seemed unable to address these issues. This environment of discontent allowed Jair Bolsonaro to position himself as an outsider who could bring about change and restore order, ultimately swaying voters towards his far-right platform.
• In what ways did the 2018 Brazilian Election reflect broader trends of populism in Latin America?
  • The 2018 Brazilian Election exemplified broader trends of populism in Latin America through its embrace of charismatic leadership and anti-establishment sentiments. Jair Bolsonaro's campaign was characterized by direct appeals to the populace, utilizing social media to bypass traditional media channels. His focus on national sovereignty, law enforcement, and critiques of elites resonated with many voters disillusioned by corruption scandals like Operation Car Wash, mirroring similar movements across the region where leaders have rallied support by promising to represent 'the people' against perceived corrupt elites.
• Evaluate the implications of Jair Bolsonaro's presidency following the 2018 election for Brazil's democratic institutions.
  • The implications of Jair Bolsonaro's presidency for Brazil's democratic institutions are significant and concerning. His administration has frequently challenged media freedom, criticized judicial independence, and made inflammatory statements that undermine civil rights. These actions raise alarm bells about the health of democracy in Brazil, as they suggest a drift towards authoritarianism. Observers worry that such behavior could erode democratic norms established over the last few decades and contribute to increasing political polarization within the country.

Related terms

Jair Bolsonaro: A Brazilian politician and retired military officer who became president in 2019, known for his controversial far-right policies and rhetoric.

Operation Car Wash: A large corruption investigation in Brazil that revealed widespread bribery and corruption involving politicians and businesses, significantly impacting public trust in government.

Populism: A political approach that seeks to represent the interests of ordinary people against the elite, often characterized by charismatic leaders and simplified rhetoric.