The guano boom refers to the significant increase in the exportation of bird droppings, or guano, from Peru and other South American countries during the mid-19th century, which became a crucial fertilizer for agriculture. This boom was driven by the global demand for nitrogen-rich fertilizers as agricultural production expanded, leading to substantial foreign investment and economic growth in these exporting nations. The guano trade played a pivotal role in shaping the export economy, fostering connections with international markets and altering local economies.
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