Moorish Revival

Definition

Moorish Revival refers to an architectural style that emerged in the 19th century, characterized by its use of elements derived from Islamic architecture, particularly that of the Moors in North Africa and Spain. This style is notable for its intricate decorative details, horseshoe arches, and vibrant tile work, which reflect a romanticized view of Islamic culture during a time when Western interest in the East was growing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Moorish Revival was part of a larger fascination with 'Oriental' styles in the 19th century, coinciding with movements like Romanticism and Orientalism.
2. This architectural style was often used in public buildings, such as schools, mosques, and theaters, particularly in Spain and the United States.
3. Notable architects associated with the Moorish Revival include Owen Jones and Alfred Waterhouse, who incorporated its elements into their designs.
4. The use of bold colors and geometric patterns in Moorish Revival buildings aimed to evoke the beauty of Islamic art while catering to Western tastes.
5. Moorish Revival architecture is often seen as a reflection of Western perceptions of Islam during a period of colonial expansion and cultural exchange.

Review Questions

• How did the Moorish Revival style reflect Western perceptions of Islamic culture during the 19th century?
  • The Moorish Revival style embodied Western perceptions by romanticizing and selectively borrowing elements from Islamic architecture. This style was characterized by intricate details and vibrant colors, which appealed to Western aesthetics while simultaneously presenting a simplified and exotic image of Islamic culture. The popularity of this style can be linked to a growing fascination with the East during this period, shaped by colonial expansion and Orientalist views.
• Evaluate how the Alhambra influenced the development of Moorish Revival architecture in the 19th century.
  • The Alhambra served as a primary inspiration for the Moorish Revival due to its rich decorative features and harmonious design. Architects sought to replicate its distinctive horseshoe arches, intricate tile work, and lush gardens, creating buildings that echoed its aesthetic qualities. This influence highlights not only a fascination with historical Islamic architecture but also an effort to connect contemporary society with a perceived romantic past.
• Analyze the implications of using Moorish Revival architecture in public buildings within the context of colonialism and cultural exchange.
  • Utilizing Moorish Revival architecture in public buildings during colonial times illustrated complex dynamics between admiration and appropriation. It reflected an appreciation for Islamic artistry while simultaneously reinforcing colonial power structures by appropriating elements without fully understanding their cultural significance. This architectural choice raised questions about identity and representation, ultimately serving as a symbol of both cultural exchange and misinterpretation during an era marked by imperial ambitions.

Related terms

Islamic Architecture: A style of architecture that developed in the Islamic world, featuring elements like domes, minarets, and elaborate calligraphy, emphasizing geometric patterns and harmonious proportions.

Orientalism: A scholarly and artistic movement in the West that romanticized and stereotyped Eastern cultures, often portraying them as exotic and mysterious.

Alhambra: A famous palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain, known for its stunning Islamic architecture, which served as a significant source of inspiration for the Moorish Revival.