A registration statement is a formal document that companies file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) when they plan to offer securities to the public, such as in an initial public offering (IPO). This document provides detailed information about the company, its financials, the terms of the offering, and the associated risks, ensuring that potential investors have all necessary information to make informed decisions. It's a critical step in the IPO process and plays a key role in investor relations by promoting transparency and trust.
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