Trevi Fountain

Definition

The Trevi Fountain is a monumental baroque fountain located in the Trevi district of Rome, known for its stunning sculptures and intricate design. It was completed in 1762 and is famous for its elaborate depiction of Oceanus, the god of the sea, surrounded by allegorical figures representing abundance and health. This fountain embodies the innovations and techniques characteristic of Roman architecture, showcasing the use of marble, water engineering, and artistic expression.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Trevi Fountain was designed by architect Nicola Salvi and features a combination of classical and baroque styles.
2. It is constructed from travertine stone, which is quarried from nearby Tivoli, reflecting the use of local materials in Roman architecture.
3. The fountain is famous for the tradition of throwing coins into it, with approximately €3,000 thrown in daily, all of which are donated to charity.
4. The large sculpture of Oceanus at the center stands 26.3 meters high and symbolizes the sea's power over humanity.
5. The Trevi Fountain was part of the Aqua Virgo aqueduct system, which was restored to provide water to the fountain from ancient Roman times.

Review Questions

• How does the Trevi Fountain exemplify baroque architectural style and Roman innovations in construction?
  • The Trevi Fountain exemplifies baroque architectural style through its dramatic sculptures, intricate details, and theatrical presentation of water flow. Designed by Nicola Salvi, it utilizes local travertine stone and showcases advanced engineering techniques that include both artistic sculpture and functional hydraulics. The interplay of light and shadow on its surfaces enhances its grandeur, making it a key example of how Romans combined aesthetics with engineering.
• Discuss the role of aqueducts in relation to the functionality and significance of the Trevi Fountain.
  • Aqueducts played a crucial role in the functionality of the Trevi Fountain by providing a reliable source of water that powered this iconic structure. The fountain is part of the Aqua Virgo aqueduct system, which ensured that it could continually flow with fresh water. This connection highlights how Roman engineering not only facilitated public works like fountains but also contributed to urban infrastructure that supported city life.
• Evaluate the cultural significance of the Trevi Fountain in contemporary Rome and how it reflects Roman architectural legacy.
  • The cultural significance of the Trevi Fountain in contemporary Rome lies in its status as a symbol of romance and hope, attracting millions of visitors each year who participate in the tradition of throwing coins. This act not only ties into local customs but also reflects broader themes within Roman architectural legacy—such as public engagement with monumental art. The fountain serves as a reminder of Rome's historical emphasis on grand public spaces that encourage community interaction while showcasing the mastery of artistic design and engineering that has endured through centuries.

Related terms

Baroque Architecture: A style of architecture and art that emerged in the 17th century, characterized by dramatic use of light, bold colors, and elaborate details.

Aqueducts: Structures built by the Romans to transport water from distant sources into cities and towns, demonstrating advanced engineering techniques.

Sculpture: The art of creating three-dimensional forms, which plays a crucial role in fountains like Trevi, enhancing their visual appeal.