Dongui Bogam

Definition

The Dongui Bogam is a comprehensive medical text compiled in the early 17th century by Heo Jun, a prominent Korean physician. It serves as a foundational work in traditional Korean medicine, combining both Eastern and Western medical practices, and covers various aspects of health, diseases, treatments, and medicinal herbs. This text is recognized for its systematic approach and is considered a crucial resource in the history of medical literature in Korea.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Dongui Bogam was written during the reign of King Seonjo and was completed in 1613, becoming a key text for educating physicians in Korea.
2. This medical encyclopedia consists of 25 volumes, covering topics like internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and gynecology.
3. Heo Jun emphasized the importance of understanding the patient’s condition holistically, rather than just treating symptoms.
4. The text is divided into sections that discuss not only diseases and their treatments but also preventative measures and the philosophy behind traditional medicine.
5. The Dongui Bogam has been designated as a National Treasure of South Korea and is still referenced in contemporary practices of traditional medicine.

Review Questions

• How does the Dongui Bogam reflect the integration of Eastern and Western medical practices?
  • The Dongui Bogam reflects the integration of Eastern and Western medical practices by incorporating elements from both traditions. Heo Jun used knowledge from Chinese medicine while adapting it to Korean contexts and adding insights gained from Western practices available at the time. This synthesis created a comprehensive approach to health that included a wide variety of treatments and philosophies, showcasing how traditional Korean medicine evolved through cross-cultural influences.
• Discuss the structure of the Dongui Bogam and how it organizes information related to health and medicine.
  • The structure of the Dongui Bogam is meticulously organized into 25 volumes that categorize information systematically. Each volume addresses different medical fields such as internal diseases, surgery, pediatrics, and gynecology. This organization allows for easy reference and aids practitioners in understanding complex medical concepts. Additionally, Heo Jun includes not just symptoms and treatments but also discussions on preventive care and philosophical underpinnings, which enriches its utility as a comprehensive medical guide.
• Evaluate the significance of the Dongui Bogam in shaping contemporary practices of traditional medicine in Korea.
  • The significance of the Dongui Bogam in shaping contemporary practices of traditional medicine in Korea lies in its enduring influence as a foundational text. It established standards for diagnosis and treatment that are still relevant today, promoting a holistic understanding of health that prioritizes both prevention and intervention. Its continued reference in modern practice reflects how traditional medicine remains an integral part of healthcare in Korea. Furthermore, its designation as a National Treasure highlights its cultural importance, ensuring that its teachings will persist for future generations.

Related terms

Heo Jun: A renowned Korean physician of the Joseon Dynasty who authored the Dongui Bogam and is celebrated for his contributions to traditional Korean medicine.

Traditional Korean Medicine: A holistic medical system that incorporates herbal medicine, acupuncture, and various therapeutic practices based on the principles of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements.

Herbal Medicine: The use of plants and plant extracts for medicinal purposes, which plays a significant role in the treatments described in the Dongui Bogam.