Buddhism in Heian refers to the adaptation and integration of Buddhist practices and beliefs during the Heian period (794-1185) in Japan, a time characterized by cultural flourishing and courtly aesthetics. This religion significantly influenced the art, literature, and spiritual life of the era, particularly through the emergence of new sects and practices that catered to the elite and facilitated a connection between the court and the divine. It played a critical role in shaping the aesthetic sensibilities of Heian literature, which often reflects Buddhist themes and concepts such as impermanence and enlightenment.
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