Niraval is a technique used in Indian classical music, particularly in vocal performance, where a singer improvises on a given line of text while maintaining the original rhythm and melody. This practice showcases the performer's creativity and ability to embellish a melodic phrase, making it an important aspect of improvisation in this musical tradition. Niraval allows the musician to explore the emotional depth of the text, connecting it to both the melodic and rhythmic structures that define Indian classical music.
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