Suspension symbol

Definition

A suspension symbol is a notational element in music theory that indicates a non-chord tone, specifically a note that is sustained from a previous chord into a new chord, creating a temporary dissonance. This technique enhances harmonic texture and adds emotional depth by delaying the resolution of the suspended note, often leading to a consonant resolution in the subsequent chord. Understanding suspension symbols helps musicians recognize how tension and release are articulated within a piece of music.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Suspension symbols are typically represented by a note with a number indicating the interval above the bass note, showing where it resolves.
2. The most common suspensions are 4-3 suspensions and 7-6 suspensions, each resolving downwards by step.
3. Suspensions can occur at various points in music, including melodic lines and harmonic progressions, enhancing expressive qualities.
4. A suspension creates a sense of movement and anticipation, engaging listeners as they await its resolution.
5. When notated, suspensions may appear as a tie or slur connecting the held note from one chord to the next.

Review Questions

• How do suspension symbols contribute to the emotional expression in music?
  • Suspension symbols contribute to emotional expression in music by creating tension through non-chord tones that are held over from a previous chord. This tension engages listeners and creates anticipation for the resolution of the suspended note. As the music progresses, when the suspension resolves to a consonant tone, it provides a sense of release and satisfaction, enhancing the overall emotional impact of the piece.
• Analyze how understanding suspension symbols can improve a musician's interpretive skills when performing.
  • Understanding suspension symbols can significantly enhance a musician's interpretive skills by allowing them to recognize points of tension and resolution within a piece. This awareness enables musicians to shape their dynamics and phrasing effectively, emphasizing moments of suspense and giving them more control over their expressiveness. By identifying these symbols, performers can make informed choices about timing and articulation, ultimately leading to more compelling interpretations.
• Evaluate the relationship between suspension symbols and other non-chord tones within harmonic contexts.
  • The relationship between suspension symbols and other non-chord tones is essential for creating rich harmonic textures. While suspensions specifically focus on sustained notes that create temporary dissonance, other non-chord tones like passing tones or neighbor tones serve different purposes in embellishing melodies. Evaluating these relationships allows musicians to understand how various non-chord tones interact within harmonic frameworks, providing insight into compositional techniques and enhancing their overall musicianship.

Related terms

Dissonance: A combination of notes that creates tension or instability, often requiring resolution to consonance.

Resolution: The process by which dissonant chords or notes move to stable, consonant chords or notes.

Non-chord tones: Notes that are not part of the underlying chord and create tension when they are introduced.