Dieterich Buxtehude

Definition

Dieterich Buxtehude was a prominent German composer and organist of the Baroque period, renowned for his influential contributions to sacred music, especially organ works and cantatas. His style combined traditional German elements with influences from Italian and French music, which helped shape the development of future composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Buxtehude held the position of organist at St. Mary's Church in Lübeck for nearly 40 years, significantly impacting the musical life of the city.
2. He is best known for his 'Toccatas' and 'Passacaglias,' which display virtuosic organ techniques and intricate counterpoint.
3. Buxtehude's influence extended beyond his lifetime, as many later composers, including Bach, traveled to Lübeck to study his work.
4. His compositions often featured the use of improvisation, reflecting the performance practices of Baroque musicians.
5. Buxtehude was known for organizing 'Abendmusiken,' evening concerts that combined sacred music with a social gathering atmosphere, which were very popular during his time.

Review Questions

• How did Dieterich Buxtehude influence the development of later Baroque composers?
  • Dieterich Buxtehude had a profound impact on later Baroque composers through his innovative organ compositions and sacred music. His unique blend of German traditions with Italian and French influences created a new musical language that inspired many composers, most notably Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach is known to have traveled to Lübeck to hear Buxtehude's performances, demonstrating the high regard in which Buxtehude was held as a master composer.
• Discuss the significance of Buxtehude's 'Abendmusiken' in the context of Baroque music performance.
  • Buxtehude's 'Abendmusiken' were significant as they represented an early form of concert culture within a religious setting. These evening concerts not only showcased Buxtehude's compositions but also provided a space for communal worship and social interaction. By integrating music into this social framework, Buxtehude expanded the role of sacred music beyond mere liturgical use, helping to establish a tradition that would influence future concert practices.
• Evaluate how Buxtehude's integration of improvisation in his compositions reflects broader trends in Baroque music.
  • Buxtehude's integration of improvisation in his organ works showcases a key characteristic of Baroque music: the emphasis on expressive performance and personal interpretation. This practice allowed musicians to demonstrate their virtuosity and creativity while engaging deeply with the music. As improvisation was a common practice among composers and performers during this era, Buxtehude's work not only highlights his individual artistry but also reflects a broader trend in Baroque music where spontaneity and emotional expression were paramount.

Related terms

Baroque Music: A style of music that emerged in Europe during the 17th century characterized by its expressive melodies, ornamentation, and the use of contrast in dynamics and texture.

Organ Music: A genre of music specifically composed for the organ, often showcasing its rich tones and complex polyphony, particularly prominent during the Baroque period.

Lutheran Choral: A hymn tune associated with the Lutheran tradition that was often incorporated into Buxtehude's works, reflecting the religious context of his music.