Shear transformations are a type of linear transformation that distorts the shape of an object by shifting its points in a specific direction, while keeping the object's area the same. This transformation is characterized by sliding or shifting the points in a plane along a fixed line, which can be horizontal or vertical, depending on the direction of the shear. Understanding shear transformations is crucial because they play a significant role in various applications such as computer graphics, structural engineering, and physics.
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