McTeague

Definition

McTeague is a novel written by Frank Norris, published in 1899, that exemplifies the principles of naturalism in literature. The story follows the life of a dentist named McTeague and explores themes of greed, desire, and the impact of environment on human behavior. It illustrates how characters are often at the mercy of their instincts and social conditions, which are central tenets of naturalism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. McTeague's character is driven by primal instincts and desires, showcasing how these forces can lead to destruction and tragedy.
2. The novel is set in San Francisco during the Gold Rush era, which serves as a backdrop that influences the characters' actions and aspirations.
3. Norris uses vivid imagery and symbolism throughout the novel to convey themes of greed and moral decay.
4. The relationships between McTeague and other characters, particularly Trina, reveal the destructive nature of obsession and materialism.
5. McTeague ultimately descends into madness and violence, highlighting the naturalist belief that individuals are often powerless against their circumstances.

Review Questions

• How does Frank Norris's portrayal of McTeague exemplify the principles of naturalism?
  • In 'McTeague', Frank Norris showcases naturalism through his exploration of how environment and instinct shape human behavior. McTeague's life is marked by his primal desires, particularly his obsession with wealth and Trina. These elements illustrate the naturalist perspective that characters are often governed by forces beyond their control, leading them to tragic ends as they succumb to their baser instincts.
• Analyze the significance of setting in 'McTeague' and how it influences character development.
  • The setting of San Francisco during the Gold Rush is crucial to 'McTeague', as it reflects both opportunity and moral decay. This bustling environment heightens characters' desires for wealth and status. As McTeague navigates this competitive landscape, his relationships with others become increasingly strained, revealing how external pressures can drive individuals to desperation and violence. The city serves not just as a backdrop but as an active participant in shaping the characters’ fates.
• Evaluate how themes of greed and obsession in 'McTeague' reflect broader societal issues during Norris's time.
  • The themes of greed and obsession in 'McTeague' resonate with the societal changes occurring during Norris's era, particularly during the economic expansion of the late 19th century. The relentless pursuit of wealth portrayed in the novel mirrors the capitalist mindset that dominated American society at the time. By depicting McTeague's downfall due to his insatiable desires, Norris critiques not only individual moral failures but also highlights the detrimental effects of unchecked capitalism on human relationships and ethical standards.

Related terms

Naturalism: A literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing realistic portrayals of life while suggesting that human behavior is determined by heredity and environment.

Determinism: The philosophical idea that all events, including moral choices, are determined completely by previously existing causes, often highlighted in naturalistic literature.

Realism: A literary movement focused on depicting everyday life and society accurately without idealization, laying the groundwork for naturalism.