Homeric epics refer to the two ancient Greek poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, attributed to the poet Homer. These works are foundational texts in Western literature and explore themes of heroism, honor, and the human condition against the backdrop of the Trojan War and its aftermath. They reflect the values, culture, and societal norms of ancient Greece, and serve as significant markers in understanding the chronology and periodization of Greek history as well as the construction of heroic myths.
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