The local environment refers to the specific context in which R code is executed, including the variables and functions that are defined within that context. This environment is critical for understanding how R resolves variable names and scopes, as it allows the programmer to manage and utilize variables effectively in various functions or scripts without interference from other environments. The local environment acts as a temporary workspace that holds objects created during the execution of a function, which can influence the outcomes of that function and its interaction with other components in R.
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