August Wilson

Definition

August Wilson was an influential American playwright known for his powerful works that explore the African American experience, particularly in the 20th century. His plays, often set in Pittsburgh's Hill District, capture the struggles and triumphs of black life in America, contributing significantly to African and African Diaspora Theatre by highlighting cultural identity and historical context.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. August Wilson was awarded two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama for his plays 'Fences' and 'The Piano Lesson', establishing him as a major voice in American theatre.
2. He often used his own experiences growing up in a predominantly black neighborhood to inform his writing, giving authenticity to his characters and stories.
3. Wilson believed that the history and cultural heritage of African Americans should be central themes in theatre, advocating for a distinct voice within American literature.
4. His work addresses issues such as racism, identity, family dynamics, and economic struggles, making them relatable to broader audiences while rooted in specific cultural experiences.
5. Wilson's plays are known for their lyrical language and rich character development, which often feature complex protagonists grappling with their past and present.

Review Questions

• How does August Wilson's 'Pittsburgh Cycle' contribute to our understanding of African American history and culture?
  • August Wilson's 'Pittsburgh Cycle' offers a decade-by-decade exploration of African American life throughout the 20th century, allowing audiences to witness the evolving cultural identity and societal challenges faced by black communities. Each play serves as a historical lens, revealing the impact of systemic racism and social change on individual lives. By using Pittsburgh's Hill District as a backdrop, Wilson personalizes these broader historical narratives, making them more relatable and impactful.
• Discuss how Wilson's play 'Fences' illustrates the complexities of African American identity during the mid-20th century.
  • 'Fences' showcases the struggles of its protagonist Troy Maxson as he confronts personal and societal barriers in his pursuit of success. The play highlights issues such as racial discrimination in sports and employment while exploring themes of family dynamics, ambition, and regret. Through Troy's experiences, Wilson delves into the psychological effects of systemic oppression on African American men during this period, creating a poignant commentary on identity and resilience.
• Evaluate the impact of August Wilson's contributions to American theatre and how they continue to resonate today.
  • August Wilson's contributions have reshaped American theatre by emphasizing the importance of African American voices and narratives. His works not only garnered critical acclaim but also sparked discussions about race, identity, and representation in the arts. Today, his plays continue to resonate with audiences as they tackle timeless issues related to race relations and cultural heritage. The relevance of Wilson’s themes speaks to ongoing struggles within society, making his work essential in understanding both historical contexts and contemporary discussions on race.

Related terms

Pittsburgh Cycle: A series of ten plays by August Wilson, each set in a different decade, focusing on the African American experience throughout the 20th century.

Fences: One of Wilson's most famous plays, which tells the story of a former baseball player dealing with personal and social barriers while navigating his family's dynamics.

Ma Rainey's Black Bottom: A play by August Wilson that explores the struggles of black musicians in the 1920s, reflecting on issues of race, exploitation, and artistic expression.