Interrogative

Definition

An interrogative is a type of sentence that poses a question, often seeking information, clarification, or confirmation. Interrogatives can take various forms, such as yes/no questions or wh-questions, and are essential in communication for eliciting responses. Their structure is influenced by the speaker's intent, context, and the grammatical features of the language being used.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Interrogatives are often marked by the use of auxiliary verbs at the beginning of the sentence, especially in English, as in 'Are you coming?'
2. Wh-questions begin with interrogative words like who, what, where, when, why, and how, which help specify the information being sought.
3. In terms of illocutionary acts, an interrogative can function as a request for information, but it can also imply expectations or assumptions on the part of the speaker.
4. Direct interrogatives typically have a clear structure and purpose, while indirect interrogatives may be embedded within statements or other forms of communication.
5. The interpretation of an interrogative can depend on tone and context; for example, 'Can you pass the salt?' may be a polite request rather than just a question about ability.

Review Questions

• How do interrogatives function differently as direct and indirect speech acts?
  • Interrogatives as direct speech acts are straightforward questions that request specific information, like 'What time is it?' In contrast, indirect speech acts may use interrogatives to imply requests or suggestions without directly asking for information. For instance, saying 'Could you tell me the time?' uses an interrogative form to subtly convey a request rather than merely seeking an answer.
• In what ways do Austin's concepts of performative utterances apply to the use of interrogatives?
  • Austin's concepts highlight that certain utterances perform actions rather than merely conveying information. Interrogatives can serve as performative utterances when they create commitments or expectations from the speaker. For example, asking 'Will you marry me?' is not just seeking information but also performs the act of proposing, carrying significant social weight beyond the question itself.
• Evaluate the role of interrogatives in establishing conversational context and their impact on discourse analysis.
  • Interrogatives play a crucial role in establishing conversational context by guiding the flow of dialogue and shaping participants' responses. They not only facilitate information exchange but also frame social dynamics and power relations in communication. In discourse analysis, understanding how interrogatives function helps to uncover underlying intentions and relationships between speakers and listeners. Analyzing patterns of questioning can reveal how participants navigate conversations and manage interactions.

Related terms

Declarative: A declarative is a type of sentence that makes a statement or expresses an opinion, presenting information rather than asking for it.

Imperative: An imperative is a type of sentence that gives a command or request, instructing someone to perform an action.

Speech Act: A speech act is an utterance that serves a function in communication, such as making a statement, asking a question, or giving a command.