Warrant

Definition

A warrant is a logical connection that justifies the move from evidence to a claim in an argument. It explains why the evidence supports the claim, often providing the reasoning or underlying principles that link them together. Understanding how to effectively establish warrants is crucial when addressing counterarguments, as it helps strengthen one's position by showing how the evidence presented can logically counter opposing views.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Warrants are essential in crafting persuasive arguments, as they clarify the relationship between claims and supporting evidence.
2. In addressing counterarguments, effectively establishing warrants can help to neutralize opposition by demonstrating why your evidence stands strong against alternative viewpoints.
3. A warrant might rely on accepted norms, values, or principles that resonate with the audience to make the argument more relatable.
4. When presenting a warrant, it is important to consider your audience's perspective to ensure that the reasoning will be compelling to them.
5. Clear and logical warrants enhance the overall credibility of an argument by showing thoughtful analysis rather than just stating facts.

Review Questions

• How does a warrant function in connecting evidence to claims in an argument?
  • A warrant functions by providing the logical reasoning that bridges the gap between evidence and claims. It explains why the given evidence supports the claim being made, ensuring that the argument is cohesive and makes sense. Without a strong warrant, even well-supported evidence may not convincingly lead to a conclusion.
• Discuss how effective warrants can influence the outcome of addressing counterarguments in a persuasive speech.
  • Effective warrants can significantly influence how counterarguments are addressed by clarifying why one's position remains valid despite opposing views. By articulating strong warrants, speakers can dismantle counterarguments, showing that their evidence not only supports their claim but also provides a stronger rationale compared to the opposing viewpoint. This enhances persuasion and strengthens their overall argument.
• Evaluate the role of audience perception in establishing effective warrants within an argument.
  • Audience perception plays a critical role in establishing effective warrants because the reasoning provided must resonate with them. If the audience does not find the warrant relatable or convincing, even strong evidence may fall flat. Therefore, understanding the values, beliefs, and prior knowledge of the audience allows for crafting warrants that connect on a deeper level, making arguments more persuasive and impactful.

Related terms

Claim: A statement or assertion that expresses a viewpoint or argument that one is trying to prove.

Evidence: The facts, data, or information used to support a claim, making it credible and convincing.

Counterargument: An argument that opposes or challenges the original claim, which can be addressed to strengthen one's position.