Quotation Marks

Definition

Quotation marks are punctuation marks used to indicate the exact words spoken or written by someone, serving to attribute dialogue or direct quotes in writing. They are essential in journalism as they clarify who said what, allowing readers to distinguish between the reporter's voice and that of the source being quoted. Proper use of quotation marks enhances credibility and provides a clear context for statements made by individuals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Quotation marks come in pairs and can be either double (" ") or single (' '), with specific styles preferred in different contexts.
2. In journalism, quotes should be accurate, reflecting exactly what the source said, and any alterations must be clearly indicated.
3. When incorporating quotes into a story, it's important to provide context for the quote, helping readers understand its relevance and significance.
4. Quotation marks should not be used for indirect quotes or paraphrased material; they are only for direct quotations.
5. Misusing quotation marks can lead to confusion and misrepresentation of the source’s intent or message, which can damage credibility.

Review Questions

• How do quotation marks influence the reader's understanding of a text?
  • Quotation marks help readers identify which words are directly from a source and which are the writer's interpretation. This distinction is crucial as it allows readers to assess the authenticity of the claims made within the text. By clearly marking quotes, writers provide context that can enhance the overall message and support journalistic integrity.
• What are common mistakes journalists make when using quotation marks, and how can these errors affect their work?
  • Common mistakes include failing to use quotation marks when attributing a direct quote or altering a quote without proper indication. Such errors can mislead readers regarding what was actually said, resulting in a lack of trust and credibility for the journalist. Proper usage of quotation marks is vital for maintaining accuracy and honoring the original speaker's intent.
• Evaluate the impact of using quotation marks accurately versus inaccurately in reporting on public statements.
  • Accurate use of quotation marks ensures that public statements are represented faithfully, which is crucial in maintaining journalistic integrity. Inaccurate quoting can distort meanings and misrepresent sources, leading to public misinformation. The ability to evaluate quotes' accuracy reflects a journalist's commitment to truthfulness, which is essential in fostering an informed public and holding power accountable.

Related terms

Attribution: Attribution refers to the practice of crediting the source of information or quotes in journalism, ensuring that readers know who provided the information.

Paraphrase:

Paraphrasing involves rewording a quote or statement in one's own words while still conveying the original meaning, often used when quotation marks are not necessary.

Direct Quote: A direct quote is an exact replication of someone else's words, typically enclosed in quotation marks to indicate that the phrasing is not original to the writer.