Hetvābhāsa is a term in Indian philosophy, specifically within the Nyāya school, referring to a fallacy or error in reasoning related to inference. It occurs when an argument presents a faulty or misleading middle term that fails to provide adequate support for the conclusion drawn. Understanding hetvābhāsa is essential as it highlights the importance of valid reasoning in debates and discussions, emphasizing that a sound inference must have a correct and relevant basis.
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