The critique of Advaita refers to the critical examination and questioning of the non-dualistic philosophical system proposed by Adi Shankaracharya. It focuses on challenging the foundational assumptions of Advaita, particularly its views on the nature of reality, the relationship between the individual soul (Atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman), and the role of perception and knowledge in achieving liberation (moksha). This critique often emerges from various philosophical perspectives, particularly Mīmāṃsā, which emphasizes ritual action and the authority of the Vedas over metaphysical speculation.
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