Arhatship refers to the state of enlightenment achieved by an arhat, an individual who has fully realized the truths of Buddhism and attained liberation from the cycle of birth and death (samsara). In this state, an arhat has eradicated all defilements, including ignorance and desire, thereby achieving Nirvana. This concept is crucial in understanding the early Buddhist schools' teachings, which emphasize the path to spiritual awakening and the role of community in attaining this goal.
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