Parados

Definition

The parados is the entrance area of the chorus in ancient Greek theater, where the chorus would enter and exit during performances. This term connects to various elements of Greek drama, highlighting the role of the chorus in conveying emotions, themes, and setting the tone for the play. The parados serves as both a physical and symbolic space, marking the transition from the outside world to the theatrical space, while also enhancing the audience's experience of the narrative.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The parados is typically found at either side of the stage and marks a significant entrance point for the chorus, which often represents collective societal voices.
2. In many Greek tragedies, the parados serves as a moment for the chorus to express their thoughts or feelings regarding the unfolding drama, often reflecting on themes of fate and morality.
3. The physical design of the parados allowed for dramatic entrances that heightened emotional responses from the audience and set the mood for each scene.
4. The term 'parados' can also refer to specific songs performed by the chorus as they enter, which are crucial for establishing atmosphere and introducing key themes.
5. Understanding the parados is essential for grasping how ancient Greek plays utilized space and movement to enhance storytelling and engage viewers.

Review Questions

• How does the parados contribute to the overall structure and flow of an ancient Greek play?
  • The parados plays a vital role in structuring an ancient Greek play by serving as both a physical entrance for the chorus and a narrative device. When the chorus enters through the parados, they immediately capture the audience's attention and set a specific tone for the performance. This transition not only emphasizes key themes introduced in their songs but also helps to establish a rhythm throughout the play as they exit and re-enter at pivotal moments.
• Analyze how the use of parados influences audience perception during performances in ancient Greek theater.
  • The use of parados significantly influences audience perception by creating dramatic moments that enhance emotional engagement. As the chorus enters through this space, their collective presence and song often provide insight into societal values or moral dilemmas faced by characters. This helps audiences connect with the narrative on a deeper level, as they reflect on the commentary provided by the chorus while witnessing the unfolding drama.
• Evaluate the impact of parados on the thematic development of ancient Greek plays, considering its role in chorus dynamics.
  • The impact of parados on thematic development is profound, as it embodies both narrative transition and thematic exploration. By facilitating entrances and exits for the chorus, it underscores their role as commentators on human experience, often addressing themes like fate, justice, or hubris. As such, evaluating its function reveals how playwrights strategically employed this element to weave complex layers into their stories, enabling audiences to contemplate broader philosophical questions while remaining engaged with individual character arcs.

Related terms

Chorus: A group of performers who sing and dance, providing commentary on the action of the play and engaging with the audience.

Theatron: The seating area of a theater where the audience would watch performances, often built into a hillside for optimal viewing.

Skene: The structure at the back of the stage that served as a backdrop for scenes and housed entrances for actors, often representing different locations.