Gurdwara

Definition

A gurdwara is a place of worship for Sikhs, where the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, is installed and respected. It serves as a community center where followers gather for prayer, singing hymns, and sharing meals, promoting the values of equality, service, and community engagement central to Sikh teachings. The gurdwara embodies the spirit of inclusivity and hospitality, welcoming individuals from all backgrounds to participate in its activities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The first gurdwara was established by Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, in the 15th century.
2. Gurdwaras are characterized by their open doors, symbolizing inclusivity and acceptance of all individuals regardless of their background.
3. The interior of a gurdwara typically features an elevated platform called the Takht, where the Guru Granth Sahib is placed during services.
4. Regular activities in a gurdwara include kirtan (singing hymns), recitation of scriptures, and community discussions about Sikh teachings.
5. Every gurdwara has a langar hall where free meals are served to everyone, reinforcing the principles of equality and selfless service.

Review Questions

• What role does a gurdwara play in promoting community values within Sikhism?
  • A gurdwara plays a vital role in promoting community values by serving as a gathering place for Sikhs to come together for worship, education, and fellowship. It emphasizes inclusivity by welcoming people from diverse backgrounds to participate in its activities. The communal meals served in the langar foster a sense of equality and service, reflecting key principles in Sikh teachings that encourage mutual respect and collaboration among community members.
• How does the practice of langar at a gurdwara illustrate key Sikh principles?
  • The practice of langar at a gurdwara illustrates key Sikh principles by providing free meals to all visitors, regardless of their social status or background. This practice promotes equality, as everyone eats together on the floor without distinction. Additionally, langar embodies the spirit of selfless service (seva), where volunteers prepare and serve food, reinforcing the idea that serving others is an essential aspect of one's spiritual practice.
• Evaluate the significance of gurdwaras in maintaining Sikh identity and cultural practices in a global context.
  • Gurdwaras hold significant importance in maintaining Sikh identity and cultural practices globally by serving as centers for worship and community engagement. They provide a space for Sikhs to connect with their heritage through religious observance while also offering educational programs that teach younger generations about their faith. In a diverse world, gurdwaras act as hubs for cultural expression and preservation, fostering a sense of belonging among Sikhs living outside Punjab or India while promoting understanding and respect for their beliefs among broader communities.

Related terms

Guru Granth Sahib: The central religious scripture of Sikhism, considered the final, sovereign, and eternal living Guru by Sikhs.

Langar: A communal meal served to all visitors at a gurdwara, emphasizing equality and community service.

Sikh Sangat: The congregation or community of Sikhs who come together for worship and support each other in their spiritual journey.