Seva

Definition

Seva is a Sanskrit term that means selfless service or altruistic action performed for the benefit of others, without any expectation of reward or recognition. It embodies the spirit of helping others and fulfilling one's social duties, while also being central to paths of devotion and selfless action, emphasizing the importance of community and spirituality in daily life.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Seva can be performed in various forms such as volunteering in community service, helping those in need, or participating in rituals that support communal welfare.
2. In the context of Bhakti Yoga, engaging in seva is seen as a way to deepen one's relationship with the divine through acts of love and devotion toward others.
3. Karma Yoga emphasizes the idea that actions should be performed selflessly for the benefit of others, aligning closely with the principles of seva.
4. Seva plays a significant role in modern Hindu reform movements, as many leaders emphasized social justice and uplifting marginalized communities through selfless service.
5. The practice of seva is not only about helping others but also serves as a path to spiritual growth for the person performing the act, fostering humility and compassion.

Review Questions

• How does seva connect to the concept of dharma in Hinduism?
  • Seva is intrinsically linked to dharma as it embodies the fulfillment of one's social duties and responsibilities. Engaging in selfless service helps individuals uphold their dharma by contributing positively to society and supporting those in need. By practicing seva, individuals demonstrate their commitment to their roles within their communities while promoting social harmony.
• In what ways does seva enhance one's practice of Bhakti Yoga?
  • Seva enhances Bhakti Yoga by allowing practitioners to express their devotion through selfless acts. It transforms love for the divine into tangible actions that benefit others, deepening one's spiritual experience. By serving others without seeking personal gain, devotees cultivate a sense of unity with both humanity and the divine, reinforcing their commitment to their faith.
• Evaluate how modern Hindu reform movements have utilized the concept of seva to address social issues.
  • Modern Hindu reform movements have embraced seva as a powerful tool for social change by focusing on community service and uplifting marginalized groups. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi promoted seva to advocate for social justice, equality, and communal harmony. This approach not only highlighted the importance of altruism in spirituality but also addressed pressing societal problems, encouraging Hindus to actively engage in efforts that improve the welfare of all people.

Related terms

Dharma: Dharma refers to the moral and ethical duties or responsibilities that individuals have in accordance with their position in society and stage of life.

Bhakti: Bhakti is a form of devotion in Hinduism where individuals express their love and dedication to a personal god, often through practices that include singing, worship, and performing seva.

Karma: Karma is the law of cause and effect, where every action has consequences that influence an individual's future, reinforcing the importance of selfless actions like seva.