Gautama Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, is the founder of Buddhism and is revered as the enlightened one who attained nirvana. His teachings focused on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which provide a framework for understanding suffering and achieving spiritual liberation. He emerged in a historical context where various Hindu rites of passage, or samskaras, were prevalent, influencing his thoughts on life, death, and rebirth.
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