Subordinate masculinity

Definition

Subordinate masculinity refers to forms of masculinity that exist in relation to dominant masculinities, often characterized by traits or behaviors that do not conform to traditional expectations of male dominance, power, and aggression. This concept highlights the ways in which certain men, due to factors like sexual orientation, race, or class, may be marginalized or oppressed within the larger framework of societal gender norms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Subordinate masculinity often includes traits perceived as non-normative or less traditionally masculine, such as emotional vulnerability or sensitivity.
2. Men exhibiting subordinate masculinities may face discrimination or ridicule from those embodying hegemonic masculinity.
3. The concept helps to explain how societal hierarchies can marginalize certain groups of men while privileging others.
4. Subordinate masculinity challenges the notion that all forms of masculinity are equally valued, revealing disparities within male identity.
5. Understanding subordinate masculinity can lead to more nuanced discussions about gender roles and expectations in contemporary society.

Review Questions

• How does subordinate masculinity contrast with hegemonic masculinity in terms of societal expectations?
  • Subordinate masculinity contrasts with hegemonic masculinity by representing behaviors and traits that do not align with traditional views of male power and dominance. While hegemonic masculinity upholds ideals such as aggression and control, subordinate masculinities may include qualities like vulnerability or emotional openness. This distinction highlights how society often devalues certain expressions of masculinity that do not conform to dominant norms, leading to marginalization for those who embody them.
• Discuss the implications of subordinate masculinity on men's mental health and social relationships.
  • The existence of subordinate masculinity can have significant implications for men's mental health and social relationships. Men who identify with subordinate masculinities may struggle with feelings of inadequacy or isolation due to societal pressure to conform to dominant masculine ideals. This disconnect can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety or depression, as they may feel unable to express themselves authentically. Additionally, these men might experience challenges in forming social bonds with peers who adhere strictly to hegemonic norms.
• Evaluate how the concept of subordinate masculinity relates to intersectionality and its impact on understanding male identity.
  • The concept of subordinate masculinity is deeply intertwined with intersectionality, as it recognizes that experiences of masculinity are not monolithic but influenced by various social identities. For instance, a man's race, sexual orientation, and class can affect how he is perceived within the framework of masculine ideals. By examining subordinate masculinities through an intersectional lens, we gain a deeper understanding of how different forms of oppression intersect and shape individual experiences. This perspective encourages a more inclusive dialogue about what it means to be a man in today's society.

Related terms

hegemonic masculinity: Hegemonic masculinity is the dominant form of masculinity that emphasizes traits such as authority, strength, and heterosexuality, serving as a standard against which other masculinities are measured.

inclusive masculinity: Inclusive masculinity describes a form of masculinity that is more accepting of diversity in gender expression and sexuality, often emerging in contexts where traditional masculine norms are less rigid.

intersectionality: Intersectionality is a framework for understanding how various social identities, such as race, gender, and class, interact to create different modes of discrimination and privilege.