The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is a federal law that regulates the trading of securities in the secondary market, aiming to protect investors and maintain fair and efficient markets. This act established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to oversee securities transactions, enforce securities laws, and ensure transparency in the financial markets. By requiring public companies to disclose important financial information, the act plays a crucial role in fostering ethical practices and restoring public confidence after the 1929 stock market crash.
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