Perpetual foreigners

Definition

Perpetual foreigners refer to individuals, particularly Asian Americans, who are viewed as outsiders in their own country despite being citizens. This term highlights the societal perception that certain ethnic groups are always seen as foreign, regardless of their generational ties to the nation, creating a unique form of discrimination that affects their identity and social interactions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The concept of perpetual foreigners originated from the discriminatory practices and laws targeting Asian immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.
2. Perpetual foreigners experience cultural dislocation, as they often feel caught between their heritage and the American culture they live in, leading to challenges in establishing a clear sense of belonging.
3. Media representations play a significant role in perpetuating the stereotype of perpetual foreigners, often depicting Asian Americans in roles that emphasize their foreignness rather than their integration into American society.
4. This perception can also affect socioeconomic opportunities for Asian Americans, as it can lead to biases in hiring practices and professional advancement due to assumptions about their loyalty or commitment to the country.
5. The idea of perpetual foreigners contributes to the 'us vs. them' mentality within society, fostering division and undermining social cohesion among different racial and ethnic groups.

Review Questions

• How does the stereotype of perpetual foreigners affect the social identity of Asian Americans?
  • The stereotype of perpetual foreigners significantly impacts the social identity of Asian Americans by creating a feeling of exclusion and alienation. Despite being citizens or long-time residents, many Asian Americans find themselves constantly reminded of their ethnicity as something that marks them as outsiders. This perception can lead to internal conflicts about identity and belonging, affecting how they navigate their lives within a predominantly white society.
• What historical events contributed to the development of the notion of perpetual foreigners among Asian immigrant groups?
  • Historical events such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and subsequent immigration restrictions set a precedent for viewing Asian immigrants as undesirable and foreign. These laws were rooted in racial prejudice and established a framework that marginalized entire communities. Over time, these discriminatory policies shaped societal perceptions, leading to a legacy where subsequent generations continue to be seen through the lens of foreignness despite their citizenship and contributions to American society.
• Evaluate the broader implications of viewing certain ethnic groups as perpetual foreigners on societal cohesion and race relations in America.
  • Viewing certain ethnic groups as perpetual foreigners has significant implications for societal cohesion and race relations in America. This perspective fosters an environment of distrust and division among different racial groups, perpetuating stereotypes that hinder understanding and collaboration. It undermines efforts toward inclusivity and equality by reinforcing barriers between communities, thus complicating progress towards a more harmonious society where diversity is embraced rather than seen as a threat.

Related terms

Model Minority: A stereotype that portrays a particular racial or ethnic group, often Asian Americans, as successful, hardworking, and high-achieving compared to other minorities.

Asian American Identity: The evolving sense of identity experienced by Asian Americans, shaped by their unique experiences of immigration, discrimination, and cultural heritage.

Immigration Policy: The laws and regulations governing the entry and status of immigrants in a country, which significantly impact the experiences of various immigrant groups.