Parallel Action

Definition

Parallel action refers to a narrative technique in which two or more scenes are presented simultaneously, often to highlight contrasting or complementary events happening at the same time. This technique can create dramatic tension and enhance storytelling by allowing the audience to see multiple perspectives or plotlines concurrently, adding depth to the overall narrative.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Parallel action can be used effectively in long-form improvisation to create dynamic scenes where multiple characters are engaged in separate activities that intersect thematically or contextually.
2. In improvisational theater, performers may employ parallel action to develop complex relationships between characters by showing their actions occurring simultaneously, often leading to humorous or poignant moments.
3. This technique allows performers to keep the energy high and maintain audience engagement by shifting between different scenes without losing momentum.
4. Parallel action can help establish time and space within a performance, making it clear that events are happening concurrently even if they are not directly interacting.
5. Using parallel action can encourage performers to listen and respond more attentively to each other, as they need to be aware of what is happening in multiple scenes simultaneously.

Review Questions

• How does parallel action enhance the audience's understanding of character relationships in long-form improvisation?
  • Parallel action enhances the audience's understanding of character relationships by showing how different characters' actions and emotions intersect or contrast. When two scenes unfold simultaneously, the audience can see connections and tensions that may not be immediately apparent if the scenes were presented separately. This technique allows for deeper character exploration and gives insight into how various storylines affect one another, enriching the overall narrative experience.
• Discuss how parallel action might change the pacing of a performance and impact audience engagement.
  • Parallel action can significantly change the pacing of a performance by creating a rhythm that alternates between different scenes. This technique keeps the energy high and maintains momentum, preventing lulls that might occur with single-threaded storytelling. By rapidly shifting between simultaneous actions, audiences remain engaged and attentive, as they are invited to piece together how the events relate to one another, thus making for a more interactive viewing experience.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of using parallel action in long-form improvisation compared to traditional linear storytelling methods.
  • Using parallel action in long-form improvisation is often more effective than traditional linear storytelling because it allows for a richer narrative tapestry. It creates layers of complexity as multiple plots unfold together, enabling audiences to engage with themes from different angles. This non-linear approach encourages improvisers to be more responsive and adaptable, fostering creativity and spontaneity within performances. Furthermore, it can lead to unexpected connections and surprises that enhance emotional impact, something that linear storytelling may not achieve as readily.

Related terms

Split Screen: A filmmaking technique where two or more scenes are shown on the screen at the same time, often used to depict parallel actions or simultaneous events.

Subplot: A secondary storyline that runs alongside the main plot, often involving supporting characters and themes that complement or contrast with the primary narrative.

Dramatic Irony: A situation in which the audience knows more about the events unfolding than the characters do, often leading to heightened tension and engagement.