Objective-obstacle-action analysis

Definition

Objective-obstacle-action analysis is a technique used in acting to understand a character's goals (objectives), the challenges they face (obstacles), and the steps they take to achieve their goals (actions). This method helps actors develop a deeper connection with their characters, enabling them to portray emotions and motivations authentically. It encourages actors to dissect scenes and understand how their character's desires drive the narrative forward.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The objective is what the character wants to achieve in a given moment, providing clarity to their actions.
2. Obstacles can be external (like other characters or circumstances) or internal (like fears or doubts) that hinder the character from achieving their objective.
3. Actions are the strategies or tactics employed by the character to overcome obstacles and move closer to their objective.
4. This analysis allows actors to break down scripts into manageable parts, enhancing their understanding of character development and scene dynamics.
5. Effective use of this technique can lead to more compelling performances as it aligns an actor's portrayal with the emotional truth of the character.

Review Questions

• How does understanding a character's objective enhance an actor's performance?
  • Knowing a character's objective allows an actor to fully embrace and embody that goal, leading to a more authentic performance. When an actor clearly understands what their character wants, they can convey emotions and reactions that align with that desire. This understanding also aids in making choices about how to react to different scenarios within the scene, creating a richer and more engaging portrayal.
• In what ways do obstacles influence a character's actions and overall development throughout a performance?
  • Obstacles play a crucial role in shaping how characters respond and evolve during a performance. By facing challenges, characters reveal their strengths, weaknesses, and adaptability, which can lead to significant moments of growth or change. Understanding these obstacles helps actors convey tension and stakes within their performance, making it more dynamic and relatable to the audience.
• Evaluate how objective-obstacle-action analysis could be applied to create a nuanced interpretation of a complex character in a play.
  • Applying objective-obstacle-action analysis to a complex character allows an actor to dissect various layers of motivation and conflict within that character. By identifying clear objectives, recognizing multiple obstacles, and exploring diverse actions taken in response, an actor can craft a nuanced portrayal that reflects the intricacies of human behavior. This method not only enriches the performance but also provides insight into the character’s journey, making them more relatable and compelling for the audience.

Related terms

Character Objectives: The specific goals or desires that a character aims to achieve in a scene or throughout the story.

Conflict: The struggle between opposing forces within a story, often manifesting as the challenges characters face while pursuing their objectives.

Motivation: The reasons behind a character's actions and decisions, driving them to pursue their objectives despite obstacles.