Instrumental function

Definition

In the context of groups and organization within sociology, an instrumental function refers to the role a group plays in achieving a specific goal or task. It emphasizes the purposeful and goal-oriented aspect of groups in facilitating task completion.

Related terms

Expressive function: Refers to the role of groups in providing emotional support and fulfilling the psychological needs of its members.

Group cohesion: The bond that holds a group together, often enhanced by successful achievement of instrumental functions.

Task roles: Specific roles adopted by individuals within a group aimed at helping the group achieve its objectives