WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs

Definition

The WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) is a comprehensive strategic framework adopted by the World Health Organization to guide global and national efforts in reducing the burden of NCDs. This plan aims to provide guidance and set targets for countries to prevent and manage conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes, and respiratory diseases.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs was adopted in 2013 and covers the period from 2013 to 2020.
2. The plan sets nine voluntary global targets to be achieved by 2025, including a 25% reduction in premature mortality from NCDs.
3. It outlines six objectives: 1) raise priority of NCDs, 2) strengthen national capacity, 3) reduce modifiable risk factors, 4) promote national policies, 5) monitor trends and determinants, and 6) foster research.
4. The plan emphasizes a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach, involving multiple sectors beyond just the health sector.
5. Successful implementation of the plan is expected to contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 3 on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being.

Review Questions

• Explain the key objectives of the WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs and how they aim to address the global NCD burden.
  • The WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs outlines six key objectives to guide global and national efforts in reducing the burden of noncommunicable diseases. These objectives include: 1) raising the priority of NCDs on the global development agenda, 2) strengthening national capacity and leadership to address NCDs, 3) reducing modifiable risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity, 4) promoting national policies and plans to prevent and control NCDs, 5) monitoring trends and determinants of NCDs, and 6) fostering research and development for the prevention and control of NCDs. By addressing these critical areas, the plan aims to provide a comprehensive framework for countries to effectively prevent and manage the growing global burden of noncommunicable diseases.
• Describe the whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach emphasized in the WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs.
  • The WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs emphasizes the importance of a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to effectively address the NCD burden. This approach recognizes that tackling the complex and multifaceted challenge of noncommunicable diseases requires the involvement and collaboration of multiple sectors beyond just the health sector. It calls for the engagement of various government ministries, including finance, education, agriculture, and urban planning, as well as the participation of civil society, the private sector, and communities. By adopting this comprehensive, multi-stakeholder approach, the plan aims to leverage the expertise and resources of diverse stakeholders to implement coordinated and impactful interventions for the prevention and control of NCDs.
• Analyze how the WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs aligns with and contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals.
  • The WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs is closely aligned with and contributes to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 3 on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all. By addressing the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases, the plan's objectives and strategies directly support the SDG target of reducing premature mortality from NCDs by one-third by 2030. Additionally, the plan's emphasis on a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach resonates with the SDGs' call for multi-sectoral collaboration and the involvement of diverse stakeholders in addressing complex global challenges. Furthermore, the plan's focus on strengthening national capacity, promoting evidence-based policies, and fostering research and innovation aligns with the SDGs' broader aims of building resilient and sustainable health systems. Therefore, the successful implementation of the WHO Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs can significantly contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and the overall improvement of global health and well-being.

Related terms

Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs): Noncommunicable diseases are chronic, non-infectious health conditions that are not passed from person to person, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases.

World Health Organization (WHO): The World Health Organization is the United Nations agency responsible for international public health, providing leadership and coordinating global efforts to address health challenges.

Global Burden of Disease: The Global Burden of Disease study is a comprehensive regional and global research program that quantifies the comparative magnitude of health loss due to diseases, injuries, and risk factors.