Credentialism

Definition

Credentialism is the overemphasis on formal qualifications or certifications to determine an individual's eligibility for a job or social position. It suggests that credentials, rather than actual ability or experience, are what grant access to employment opportunities and societal status.

Related terms

Meritocracy: A system where advancement in society is based on individual ability and talent rather than on class privilege or wealth.

Social stratification: The arrangement of individuals within a society in hierarchical groups based upon their socioeconomic status, often determined by factors like wealth, occupation, and education.

Human capital: The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization or country