States of emergency

Definition

States of emergency are situations in which governments temporarily assume exceptional powers to address a significant threat or crisis, often suspending some normal functions of governance or citizens' rights. This can occur during natural disasters, wars, public health crises, or significant social unrest.

Related terms

Martial Law: The imposition of direct military control over normal civil functions by a government, often in response to a temporary emergency where civil forces are overwhelmed.

Sovereignty: The full right and power of a governing body to govern itself without any interference from outside sources or bodies.

Civil Liberties: The personal guarantees and freedoms that the government cannot abridge, either by law, constitution, or judicial interpretation