Jackson

Definition

In the context of this subject, "Jackson" refers to Andrew Jackson, the 7th President of the United States, who is often associated with the concept of the "spoils system" in bureaucracy. This system involved rewarding political supporters with public office positions, significantly impacting the structure and function of bureaucracies by introducing a partisan element into public service employment.

Related terms

Spoils System: A practice where political party leaders give public office positions to its volunteers and supporters as a reward for their contribution and loyalty.

Merit System: A system of hiring and promotion based on competitive exams and professional qualifications rather than political connections; it was introduced as a reform to counteract the spoils system.

Civil Service Reform: Reforms aimed at reducing the influence of patronage in government hiring and promoting, leading to more merit-based selection processes for public servants