Formal powers

Definition

Formal powers are the official authorities and responsibilities granted to an executive, such as a president, by a country's constitution or legal system. These powers allow the executive to enact laws, veto legislation, direct foreign policy, and command the armed forces.

Related terms

Executive Branch: The part of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws written by the legislative branch and interpreted by the judiciary.

Veto Power: The authority of an executive to reject a bill passed by the legislature, preventing it from becoming law unless overridden by a legislative supermajority.

Foreign Policy: A country’s strategy in dealing with other nations, including diplomacy, military action, and treaties, often directed by the executive branch