Regression Analysis: A statistical technique used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables, allowing for predictions and insights into the underlying data.
Correlation Analysis: A statistical method that measures the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two variables, quantifying the degree to which they are associated.
Hypothesis Testing: A statistical approach that involves making a claim or hypothesis about a population parameter and then evaluating the evidence to determine whether the claim is supported by the data.