Jupiter’s storms

Definition

Jupiter's storms are massive atmospheric disturbances occurring in the planet's atmosphere, characterized by high winds and complex cloud patterns. The Great Red Spot is the most famous example, a giant storm that has persisted for centuries.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Great Red Spot is a storm on Jupiter that has been observed for over 350 years.
2. Jupiter’s atmosphere consists mainly of hydrogen and helium, which contribute to the formation of these storms.
3. Storms on Jupiter can be many times larger than Earth; the Great Red Spot alone is about twice Earth's diameter.
4. Jupiter's rapid rotation (about 10 hours per rotation) contributes to its turbulent atmosphere and the formation of these massive storms.
5. Smaller storms on Jupiter can merge with each other or interact with larger ones, influencing their longevity and behavior.

Review Questions

• What gases primarily make up Jupiter's atmosphere?
• How long has the Great Red Spot been observed?
• How does Jupiter’s rapid rotation affect its atmospheric storms?

Related terms

Great Red Spot: A massive, persistent anticyclonic storm on Jupiter.

Zonal Winds: Bands of strong winds that move parallel to Jupiter’s equator and contribute to its turbulent weather patterns.

Anticyclone: A weather system with high atmospheric pressure at its center, around which air slowly circulates in a counterclockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere.