Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Definition

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is a scientific body established by the United Nations that provides comprehensive assessments of climate change, its impacts, and potential adaptation and mitigation strategies. The IPCC serves as a critical bridge between scientific research and international climate policy, influencing global agreements and the actions of governments and NGOs aimed at addressing climate issues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The IPCC was established in 1988 and has released multiple assessment reports that compile the latest scientific findings on climate change.
2. Its reports are created by thousands of scientists from around the world, providing credible evidence that informs policymakers globally.
3. The IPCC does not conduct its own research but evaluates existing studies, making it a key resource for understanding climate science and impacts.
4. The panel's work has been pivotal in shaping international agreements such as the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius.
5. The IPCC's assessment reports influence not only governmental policies but also inspire action from non-governmental organizations and private sectors focused on sustainability.

Review Questions

• How does the IPCC influence international climate policy-making?
  • The IPCC influences international climate policy-making by providing authoritative scientific assessments that inform government decisions. Its comprehensive reports synthesize current research, highlighting climate change impacts and potential responses, which serve as a foundation for negotiations during climate conferences. By presenting evidence-based recommendations, the IPCC helps shape national and global policies aimed at mitigating climate change.
• Discuss the role of NGOs in relation to the findings of the IPCC and their impact on environmental agreements.
  • NGOs play a crucial role in interpreting and disseminating the findings of the IPCC, raising public awareness and advocating for stronger environmental policies. By leveraging the scientific data provided by the IPCC, these organizations can effectively lobby governments to adopt ambitious climate agreements. Their influence is evident in various international accords, as NGOs often mobilize public support and pressure policymakers to act on the IPCC's recommendations.
• Evaluate the implications of the IPCC's assessment reports on global climate agreements and their effectiveness in combating climate change.
  • The IPCC's assessment reports have significant implications for global climate agreements, as they establish a scientific consensus on climate change risks and necessary actions. By providing a clear understanding of the urgency required to mitigate climate impacts, these reports motivate countries to commit to legally binding targets. However, while these agreements are critical in addressing climate issues, their effectiveness often depends on political will and compliance among nations, highlighting ongoing challenges in global climate governance.

Related terms

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: An international treaty aimed at combating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere.

Climate Change Mitigation: Efforts to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases to limit the severity of climate change.

Sustainable Development Goals: A set of 17 global goals established by the United Nations to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges, including climate action.