Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

Definition

The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) is a body of independent experts that monitors the implementation of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. Established in 1969, CERD reviews reports submitted by state parties, provides recommendations, and promotes the principles of equality and non-discrimination. This committee plays a crucial role in ensuring that nations uphold their obligations under international law to protect individuals from racial discrimination.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. CERD consists of 18 members who are experts in fields related to human rights and racial discrimination.
2. The committee meets at least twice a year to review state party reports and discuss issues related to racial discrimination globally.
3. States are required to submit periodic reports to CERD detailing their progress in implementing the convention, which are then evaluated by the committee.
4. In addition to reviewing reports, CERD can also respond to individual complaints regarding violations of rights under the convention, though this is contingent on state acceptance.
5. The work of CERD is essential in providing recommendations and promoting awareness about racial discrimination issues worldwide, influencing national policies and practices.

Review Questions

• How does the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination contribute to monitoring compliance with the International Convention?
  • The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination plays a vital role in monitoring compliance by reviewing periodic reports submitted by state parties regarding their implementation of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. The committee assesses these reports, evaluates progress, and issues recommendations for improvement. This process ensures that states are held accountable for their commitments and helps identify areas where further action is needed to combat racial discrimination.
• Discuss the significance of general recommendations issued by CERD in shaping state party obligations under the convention.
  • General recommendations issued by CERD are significant as they provide guidance on how states should interpret and implement their obligations under the convention. These recommendations address various issues related to racial discrimination, offering best practices and clarifying expectations for state parties. By outlining specific measures that can be taken to eliminate racial discrimination, these recommendations help shape national policies and encourage states to adopt effective strategies for promoting equality.
• Evaluate the impact of CERD's recommendations on national legislation regarding racial discrimination in different countries.
  • CERD's recommendations have a profound impact on national legislation concerning racial discrimination as they serve as a critical reference point for lawmakers and policymakers. By highlighting best practices and areas needing improvement, these recommendations often lead to legal reforms aimed at enhancing protections against racial discrimination. In many cases, countries adopt changes that align with CERD's guidance, resulting in stronger legal frameworks that promote equality. The effectiveness of these reforms can vary significantly across nations, reflecting differing political will and social contexts, but overall, CERD plays a crucial role in advocating for legislative change.

Related terms

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: A key UN treaty adopted in 1965 aimed at eliminating racial discrimination and promoting equality among all races.

State Party: A country that has ratified or acceded to a particular treaty, thereby committing to uphold its provisions and report on its implementation.

General Recommendations: Guidance issued by CERD that outlines best practices and interpretations of the convention's provisions for state parties.